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Automotive glossary

Xenon Headlight (HID)

A xenon or HID headlight creates light with an electric arc in a gas-filled bulb instead of a glowing filament.

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What is Xenon Headlight (HID)?

They are brighter and whiter than halogen bulbs. An igniter and ballast supply very high voltage to start the arc. In many regions xenon lights require automatic levelling and headlight washers. Xenon bulbs take a few seconds to reach full brightness, so many cars use a separate halogen or LED lamp for high beam flashing.

How it works

A high-voltage pulse ignites the arc, after which the ballast keeps it stable.

Why it matters for your car

Bulbs that flicker, change colour or go out often need replacing; replace in pairs. The system uses high voltage; switch off lights and follow safety instructions.

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