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Insulation Monitoring (Isolation Fault)

Insulation monitoring checks that high-voltage parts are electrically isolated from the car body.

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What is Insulation Monitoring (Isolation Fault)?

It measures resistance between HV and chassis. Low values trigger warnings. Water ingress is a common cause. Common causes include water in connectors, damaged cables, a faulty heater or a compressor with the wrong oil. The car may still drive with a warning or may refuse to start, depending on severity. Specialist insulation testers are used to locate the faulty component.

How it works

The system applies a test voltage and measures leakage.

Why it matters for your car

An isolation fault can stop charging or driving. Repairs require HV-trained technicians.

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