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Automotive glossary

Lean Mixture

A lean mixture has more air than ideal for the amount of fuel.

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What is Lean Mixture?

A little lean running is used for economy in some conditions, but too lean is harmful. Fault codes P0171 and P0174 report a lean mixture on bank 1 and bank 2. Positive fuel trims show the engine is adding fuel to correct a lean condition.

How it works

Extra air enters unmetered or too little fuel is delivered, so the oxygen sensor reads high oxygen.

Why it matters for your car

Lean running can cause hesitation, misfires and higher combustion temperatures. Vacuum leaks, a dirty MAF sensor and weak fuel pumps are common causes.

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