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Automotive glossary

Onboard Charger

The onboard charger converts AC from a socket or wallbox into DC to charge the high-voltage battery.

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What is Onboard Charger?

Its power rating, for example 7 kW or 11 kW, limits how fast the car charges on AC. Three-phase chargers are common in Europe. DC fast charging bypasses it. Some cars support bidirectional charging, so the onboard charger can also feed energy back to a house or devices.

How it works

It rectifies and controls the AC input and talks to the charging station.

Why it matters for your car

A faulty charger stops AC charging while DC may still work. Charging speed is set by the lower of charger and station power.

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