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Automotive glossary

Seat Belt Pretensioner

A seat belt pretensioner pulls the belt tight in the first moments of a crash so the occupant is held firmly in the seat.

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What is Seat Belt Pretensioner?

Most pretensioners use a small pyrotechnic charge at the buckle or the retractor; some cars also have reversible electric pretensioners. Load limiters let the belt give a little after the pretensioner fires to reduce chest forces. Pretensioners are controlled by the same module as the airbags.

How it works

When a crash is detected, the charge fires and pulls the belt back by several centimetres within milliseconds.

Why it matters for your car

A pretensioner that has fired must be replaced, along with the belt in most cases. A faulty pretensioner circuit sets an SRS warning.

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