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Automotive glossary

Solenoid

A solenoid is an electromagnetic coil that moves a plunger.

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What is Solenoid?

It is used in valves. It is in starters. Transmissions use many. Measuring coil resistance and checking the control signal helps diagnose solenoid faults. Examples include starter solenoids, injector coils and transmission shift solenoids. Like other coils, solenoids create voltage spikes when switched off, so control circuits include protection. A solenoid that clicks but does not move its valve may be mechanically stuck. Sticking is often caused by dirt or old fluid.

How it works

Current creates a magnetic field.

Why it matters for your car

Coils can burn out. Check resistance.

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