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Automotive glossary

Relay

A relay is an electrically operated switch that lets a small current control a larger one.

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What is Relay?

Relays switch fans, fuel pumps, horns, lights and more. They often sit in the fuse box. A typical automotive relay has four or five pins: two for the coil and two or three for the switched contacts. Solid-state relays have no moving parts.

How it works

Current through a coil creates a magnetic field that closes the switch contacts.

Why it matters for your car

A failed relay can stop a component from working; swapping with an identical relay is a common test. A clicking relay that does not power its load can have burnt contacts even though the coil works.

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