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Automotive glossary

State Of Charge (SoC)

State of charge shows how full the high-voltage battery is, usually as a percentage.

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What is State Of Charge (SoC)?

The display uses a buffer at the top and bottom to protect the battery. Many manufacturers suggest charging to about 80 % for daily use. State of health is different: it shows how much capacity remains compared to new. Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries are often charged to 100 % regularly because the manufacturer recommends it for accurate estimation.

How it works

The battery management system estimates it from voltage, current and temperature.

Why it matters for your car

Leaving a battery at 100 % or near 0 % for long periods is not ideal. Range estimates use state of charge and recent consumption.

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