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How To Check Your Car Lights

A regular walk-round check catches failed bulbs before they become a safety or legal problem.

DifficultyEasy
TimeAbout 10 minutes
AreaLights and wipers
On this page

What you need

  1. A helper or a reflective surfaceTo see brake and reversing lights.

Step by step

  1. Switch on the sidelights and headlightsWalk round the car and check front and rear.
  2. Check the high beamAnd the front fog lights if fitted.
  3. Check the indicatorsLeft, right and hazard lights. A fast flash rate often means a bulb is out.
  4. Check brake lightsAsk a helper or use the reflection in a garage door or shop window.
  5. Check reversing and number plate lightsSelect reverse with the brake held.Keep the engine off or hold the brake firmly when selecting reverse.

When to go to a workshop

If a light still fails after a new bulb, there may be a fuse, wiring or module fault. LED units are often replaced as a whole.

Questions about How To Check Your Car Lights

Can I be fined for a broken bulb?

In many countries yes, and it can cause a failed inspection.

Should bulbs be changed in pairs?

For headlights it is often recommended, so both sides match in brightness and colour.