How To Replace A Headlight Bulb
On some cars a headlight bulb can be changed from the engine bay in minutes; on others it needs panels removed. LED and xenon units are a different matter.
DifficultyMedium
Time15–45 minutes
AreaLights and wipers
What you need
- The correct bulbThe type is in the manual, for example H7.
- Clean glovesTo avoid touching the glass.
- Owner’s manualShows access to the bulb.
Step by step
- Check the bulb typeHalogen bulbs can usually be replaced by the owner. Xenon (HID) and LED units involve high voltage or sealed modules.Xenon systems use very high voltage; leave them to a workshop.
- Switch off the lights and ignitionLet the bulb cool down.
- Open access from behind the headlightRemove the dust cover.
- Release the bulbUnplug the connector and release the clip or turn the holder.
- Fit the new bulb without touching the glassSkin oils shorten bulb life.
- Refit the cover and testCheck the beam pattern against a wall if possible.
When to go to a workshop
If access requires removing the bumper or headlight, or the new bulb does not work, have it done by a workshop. Headlight aim should be checked after work on the lamp.
Questions about How To Replace A Headlight Bulb
Can I fit LED bulbs instead of halogen?
Only if they are approved for your headlights; otherwise they may be illegal and dazzle others.
Why does my new bulb fail quickly?
Touching the glass, moisture in the lamp or a voltage problem.