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Automotive glossary

Battery Charger (Smart Charger)

A battery charger restores the charge of a 12 V battery from a mains socket.

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What is Battery Charger (Smart Charger)?

Modern smart chargers adjust voltage and current in stages and have modes for flooded, AGM, EFB and lithium batteries. Maintenance chargers keep a stored car's battery topped up without overcharging. Many can charge the battery while it stays connected in the car.

Some chargers have a recovery mode for deeply discharged batteries, but a badly sulphated battery may not recover. Lithium starter batteries need chargers that support them.

How it works

The charger first supplies high current, then holds a set voltage and finally switches to a low float charge.

Why it matters for your car

Using the wrong mode can undercharge or overheat an AGM battery. Charge in a ventilated place, because lead-acid batteries can release hydrogen.

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