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Automotive glossary

Choke (Cold Start Enrichment)

A choke enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold carburettor engine by restricting the air entering the carburettor.

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What is Choke (Cold Start Enrichment)?

It can be operated by a cable from the dashboard or automatically by a thermostat. Fuel-injected engines enrich the mixture electronically instead. Leaving a manual choke on after warm-up wastes fuel and fouls spark plugs. Some automatic chokes are heated by coolant or electricity.

How it works

A flap above the venturi partly closes, increasing vacuum so more fuel is drawn in.

Why it matters for your car

A sticking automatic choke causes rich running, black smoke or poor cold starting. Push a manual choke back in gradually as the engine warms up.

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