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Automotive glossary

Cylinder Honing

Cylinder honing is a machining process that gives cylinder walls a fine cross-hatch finish so new piston rings can seal properly.

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What is Cylinder Honing?

It is a standard step in an engine rebuild. The cross-hatch pattern holds a thin film of oil. Some coated cylinders cannot be honed in the usual way. Plateau honing removes peaks from the surface after the main hone, which helps the rings bed in faster. The honing angle and finish follow the manufacturer's specification.

How it works

Rotating abrasive stones are moved up and down the bore to create the cross-hatch pattern and true the surface.

Why it matters for your car

Cylinders must be thoroughly cleaned afterwards to remove abrasive particles. Bores worn beyond limits need reboring or sleeves rather than honing.

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