Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

It is the most common layout for small and mid-size cars. It saves space and weight, since no propeller shaft is needed. Strong acceleration can cause torque steer. Fitting the better tyres on the rear is often recommended, even on front-wheel-drive cars, for stability.

The engine and gearbox sit at the front and drive the wheels through CV joints and drive shafts.

Front tyres usually wear faster and should be checked often. Grip can be limited when pulling away uphill on slippery roads.