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Automotive glossary

Miles Per Gallon (MPG)

Miles per gallon is the fuel economy measure used in the UK and US: the distance driven on one gallon of fuel.

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What is Miles Per Gallon (MPG)?

A higher number means a more economical car. UK (imperial) and US gallons differ in size. To convert, US mpg ≈ 235 ÷ l/100 km; UK mpg ≈ 282 ÷ l/100 km. Because mpg is an inverse measure, going from 20 to 25 mpg saves more fuel than going from 50 to 55 mpg.

How it works

Distance is divided by fuel used, the inverse of litres per 100 km.

Why it matters for your car

Do not compare UK and US mpg directly. Small mpg gains at high values mean less fuel saved than at low values.

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