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Automotive glossary

Reduction Gear (Single-speed Gearbox)

The reduction gear is a single-speed gearbox that lowers motor speed for the wheels.

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What is Reduction Gear (Single-speed Gearbox)?

EVs usually need no multi-speed gearbox. It contains a differential. It uses its own oil. Electric motors spin much faster than wheels and deliver strong torque from zero speed, so one fixed ratio is usually enough. A few performance electric cars use a two-speed gearbox for better acceleration and top speed. Some manufacturers specify the oil as lifetime fill, others give a change interval.

How it works

Gears reduce speed and increase torque.

Why it matters for your car

Follow oil change intervals. Whining may indicate wear.

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