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Automotive glossary

Sodium-Ion Battery

A sodium-ion battery uses sodium instead of lithium ions, offering lower cost and good cold performance but lower energy density.

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What is Sodium-Ion Battery?

Sodium is abundant and cheaper than lithium. It suits small city cars and stationary storage. The first mass-produced cars with sodium-ion cells appeared in China. Sodium-ion cells contain no cobalt or nickel, which reduces dependence on scarce materials.

How it works

Sodium ions move between electrodes during charging and discharging, similar to lithium-ion batteries.

Why it matters for your car

Range per kilogram of battery is lower than with lithium-ion. The technology is still new, with less long-term data.

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