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Automotive glossary

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)

SOHC means a single camshaft in the cylinder head operates both the intake and exhaust valves, often through rocker arms.

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What is SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)?

It is a simpler and cheaper design than DOHC. It was common on older engines and is still used on some small engines. Two or three valves per cylinder are typical, though four-valve SOHC heads also exist.

How it works

One camshaft driven by a belt or chain opens all valves, using rocker arms to reach valves on the other side.

Why it matters for your car

Worn rocker arms or shafts can cause ticking noises. Valve clearance may need periodic adjustment on engines without hydraulic lifters.

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