Skip to content
EN · km
Units
My Garage
Automotive glossary

Valve Spring

The valve spring closes each valve and keeps it in contact with the cam or rocker as the engine turns.

On this page

What is Valve Spring?

Springs are made from high-strength steel wire; some engines use two springs per valve. Small retainers and collets lock the spring to the valve stem. At very high revs weak springs can let the valve "float", losing control of its motion.

How it works

The spring is compressed when the valve opens and pushes it back onto its seat when the cam allows.

Why it matters for your car

A broken spring causes a persistent misfire and can lead to the valve hitting the piston. Over-revving puts extra strain on the springs.

Other terms