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Leaking Shock Absorber

An oily, wet shock absorber body means its seal has failed and the damping oil is escaping. The car may bounce more and brake and corner less securely.

High risk

Have it checked soon. Worn shock absorbers lengthen braking distances and reduce grip.

Short answer · How do I know my shock absorber is leaking?

Look at the shock absorber body behind each wheel. A thin film of oil can be normal, but a wet, dirty body with drips means oil loss. The car may bounce after bumps, nose-dive under braking or feel floaty. Shock absorbers are usually replaced in pairs on the same axle.

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Safe checks you can do

  1. Look at each shock absorberA wet, oily body with dirt stuck to it means a leak.
  2. Bounce each cornerPush down firmly and release: more than one bounce suggests weak damping.
  3. Check tyre wearCupped tread can come from worn dampers.

Questions that narrow it down

  1. Does the car bounce after bumps?Damping is reduced.
  2. Does the nose dive when braking?Front dampers may be weak.
  3. Is there knocking too?Mounts may also be worn.

Possible causes

Listed without ranking. Use the questions above to see which ones fit your car.

  1. Worn piston rod sealOil escapes.
  2. Damaged rodStone damage tears the seal.
  3. Age and mileageSeals harden.
  4. Heavy loadsStress the damper.

Questions about Leaking Shock Absorber

Are shock absorbers replaced in pairs?

Usually yes, so both sides of the axle damp evenly.

Is a leaking damper an inspection failure?

In many countries, yes.