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Automotive glossary

Charging Modes (Mode 2, 3, 4)

Charging modes describe how electric cars are connected to power.

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What is Charging Modes (Mode 2, 3, 4)?

Mode 2 uses a household socket with a control box. Mode 3 uses a dedicated AC charging station. Mode 4 is DC fast charging. Mode 1, plugging directly into a socket without protection, is not allowed for cars in many countries. Mode 3 stations communicate with the car through the control pilot signal and switch on power only when connected correctly. Mode 4 chargers convert AC to DC in the station and deliver much higher power.

How it works

Each mode has different safety features.

Why it matters for your car

Use proper equipment for each mode. Avoid extension cables.

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