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Automotive glossary

AC Charging

AC charging uses alternating current from home or public chargers, converted to DC by the car's onboard charger.

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What is AC Charging?

Power is limited by the onboard charger, often 7 to 22 kW. It is common at home and work. It is slower than DC fast charging but gentler for the grid. Three-phase charging is common in Europe, allowing 11 or 22 kW at home or public points, while single-phase supply limits power. Overnight AC charging at home is usually the cheapest and most battery-friendly way to charge.

How it works

The onboard charger converts AC into DC for the battery.

Why it matters for your car

A car with an 11 kW charger cannot charge faster on a 22 kW point. Charging cables and installations must be suitable.

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