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Automotive glossary

Precharge Circuit

The precharge circuit slowly charges capacitors before the main contactors close.

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What is Precharge Circuit?

It prevents large inrush currents. It uses a resistor and relay. It runs at every start. Without precharging, connecting the battery directly to the large capacitors in the inverter would create a current spike that could weld contactors or damage parts. The control unit checks that the voltage rises as expected in a short time; if not, it stops the start sequence and stores a fault code.

How it works

Voltage rises gradually through a resistor.

Why it matters for your car

Faults can stop the car starting. Codes show precharge failure.

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