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Automotive glossary

Brake Booster

The brake booster multiplies the force of your foot on the pedal, so braking needs less effort.

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What is Brake Booster?

Most use engine vacuum; some use a vacuum pump or electric booster. It sits between the pedal and the master cylinder. Diesel and many turbocharged petrol engines do not make enough vacuum, so they use a mechanical or electric vacuum pump. Hybrids and electric cars often use electric brake boosters.

How it works

A diaphragm uses the pressure difference between vacuum and outside air to push on the master cylinder.

Why it matters for your car

A hard brake pedal or a hissing noise can indicate a booster or vacuum problem. A check valve in the vacuum hose keeps the booster charged; if it fails, the first pedal press after starting may feel hard.

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