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Automotive glossary

Four-Valve Cylinder Head

A four-valve head has two intake and two exhaust valves per cylinder, improving breathing and allowing a central spark plug.

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What is Four-Valve Cylinder Head?

It is standard on most modern engines. It usually works with two camshafts (DOHC). Smaller valves are lighter and allow higher revs. Some engines use three or five valves per cylinder, but four is the most common.

How it works

Larger total valve area lets more air in and out of the cylinder each cycle.

Why it matters for your car

More valves mean more parts to adjust if the engine uses shims. Valve timing must be correct to avoid valve damage.

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