Off-Road Vehicle (4×4)
An off-road vehicle is built to drive on rough terrain, with four-wheel drive, high ground clearance and often a low-range gearbox.
What is Off-Road Vehicle (4×4)?
Many use a ladder frame and solid axles for strength and wheel articulation. Locking differentials help when wheels lose grip. Approach, departure and breakover angles describe how steep obstacles can be. Tyre pressure is often lowered for sand or mud and raised again before driving on roads.
How it works
Drive goes to all wheels, low gearing multiplies torque, and the tall body clears rocks and ruts.
Why it matters for your car
Off-road tyres are noisier and grip less on wet tarmac. Only drive off-road where it is permitted and within your skills.
Other terms
- 800-Volt Architecture
- ABS Reluctor Ring (Tone Ring)
- Air Suspension
- C-Pillar
- Carbon-ceramic Brakes
- Cargo Barrier (Dog Guard)
- Charge Limit (State-of-Charge Target)
- Coolant Temperature Warning Light
- Engine Displacement (Engine Capacity)
- Estate Car (Station Wagon)
- Front Wing (Fender)
- Ignition Switch
- Orange Peel (Paint Texture)
- Side Airbag
- Smartphone Integration (Apple CarPlay, Android Auto)
- Snow Socks (Textile Snow Chains)
- Universal Joint (U-joint)
- Usable Battery Capacity (Net Capacity)
- V Engine (V6, V8, V12)
- ZDDP (Zinc Anti-Wear Additive)