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Automotive glossary

Rotary Engine (Wankel Engine)

A rotary or Wankel engine uses a triangular rotor turning inside an oval-like housing instead of pistons moving up and down.

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What is Rotary Engine (Wankel Engine)?

It is compact, light and smooth for its power because it has few moving parts. It has been used in a small number of sports cars and is also used as a compact range extender in some electrified vehicles. The engine injects small amounts of oil to lubricate the rotor seals, so oil consumption is normal.

How it works

As the rotor turns, the spaces between its sides and the housing grow and shrink, carrying out intake, compression, combustion and exhaust.

Why it matters for your car

Worn apex seals reduce compression and make the engine hard to start. Fuel consumption and emissions are usually higher than for a comparable piston engine.

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